海岸工程
倾斜挡浪板式桩基透空型防波堤的消浪性能研究
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U656.2

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国家自然科学基金项目——桩基环保型防波堤的基础理论与设计方法(51739010)


Experimental Study on Wave-Dissipating Performance of Pile-Supported Breakwater With Perforated Inclined Wave Screen
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    摘要:

    本文提出了一种倾斜挡浪板式桩基透空型防波堤,通过物理模型试验对规则波作用下防波堤的消浪性能进行了研究。试验中观测了桩基透空型防波堤迎浪侧和背浪侧波面的变化过程,探讨了不同入射波浪条件下防波堤挡浪板的开孔率ε和布置形式B对其消浪性能的影响,分析了防波堤的反射系数Kr、透射系数Kt以及波能耗散系数Kd随着相对波高H/D和相对堤宽W/L的变化关系,并从波浪能量分布的角度分析此种防波堤的消浪机理。研究结果表明,单层挡浪板的开孔率自30%降低至10%,平均透射系数可减小约24.3%,平均耗散系数可增长约12.8%;双层挡浪板防波堤的反射系数取决于前排挡浪板的开孔率,透射系数取决于挡浪板组合中的最小开孔率。

    Abstract:

    A pile-supported breakwater with perforated inclined wave screen is proposed and its wave-dissipating performance under the action of regular wave is studied through physical model experiments. The changes of the wave surface of the breakwater at both the wave-ward side and the back wave side are observed during the experiments, the influences of the open-pore rateεand combination B of the wave screen of the breakwater on the wave-dissipating performance under different incident wave conditions are discussed, the relations of the wave reflection coefficient,transmission coefficient and wave-dissipating coefficient of the breakwater to the relative wave height H/D and relative breakwater width W/L are analyzed and the wave-dissipating mechanism of this type of breakwater is analyzed from the point of view of the wave energy distribution. The results show that in the case of a single perforated inclined wave screen the average transmission coefficient can be reduced by 24.3% and the average wave-dissipating coefficient can be increased by 12.8% when the open-pore rate of the wave screen decreases from 30% down to 10%. In the case of double perforated inclined wave screens, the reflection coefficient of the breakwater depends on the open-pore rate of the front wave screen and the transmission coefficient relies on the minimum open-pore rate of the combined wave screens.

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王强,刘睿,梁丙臣.倾斜挡浪板式桩基透空型防波堤的消浪性能研究[J].海岸工程,2022,41(2):95-104

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-24
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